Bayfield is a small city on the Wisconsin shore of Lake Superior known as the "Gateway to the Apostle Islands", a group of 21 islands featuring pristine beaches, lighthouses, and sea caves.
The ferry to Madeline Island, the largest of the Apostle Islands, departs from Bayfield.
View of Bayfield
Bayfield is also famous for its annual Apple Festival, which features live music, arts and crafts as well as apple-themed treats.
The downtown area, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, features well-preserved Victorian-era architecture dating back to the 1870s-1880s when Bayfield was a busy shipping port.
Bayfield is a small town on the Bayfield peninsula of Northern Wisconsin.
It is located in Bayfield County (the county seat is at Washburn) and has a population of just under 600 inhabitants.
It is the main access point for visitors to the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore and to the town of La Pointe on Madeline Island.
The closest airport to Bayfield is Duluth International Airport, around 90 miles to the west.
Duluth offers regular daily connections to the larger international airports at Minneapolis-St Paul and Chicago O'Hare.
State highway 13 runs through Bayfield on its way around the Bayfield peninsula from the junction with US-2 near Ashland through to the city of Superior.
Bayfield is named after the British Admiral Henry Bayfield, who surveyed Lake Superior in the early 1800s.
The settlement was officially laid out in 1856 by Henry Rice. Bayfield was the county seat from 1866 to 1892, when the seat was moved to Washburn.
Aerial view of Bayfield
Settlers moved to the area drawn both by the rich fishing in Chequamegon Bay and the forests on the mainland. The port was also often a protected stopover for ships transporting their goods to the major cities on the other Great Lakes through the locks at Sault St. Marie.
The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Railroad opened a route to the town in 1883, which led to both a commercial and a tourist boom for the Bayfield area.
Many of the older buildings which still survive in the town date from this era.
Bayfield Chamber & Visitor Bureau is located at 42 S Broad St just a few blocks back from the harbor.
The Bayfield Maritime Museum showcases the maritime history of the area, particularly that of Lake Superior and the Apostle Islands.
The museum features exhibits on shipwrecks, commercial fishing, boat building, and the history of the U.S. Coast Guard and Life-Saving Service in the region.
The museum building is across the road from the marina and is open June to mid-September.
The Bayfield Heritage Association runs a museum located opposite the Bayfield Carnegie Library.
Exhibits explore how Bayfield's geography and natural resources have shaped its way of life and its economy, including farming, logging, stone quarries, commercial fishing, and tourism.
Madeline Island is the largest of the Apostle Islands, although it is not part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore.
It can be reached by a regular ferry from Bayfield (and occasionally across the ice in the winter months).
One of the ferries which serve Madeline Island
The island is the only one of the group where commercial development is permitted. La Pointe is the only settlement on the island and is where the ferries from Bayfield dock after the 2.5 mile crossing.
Accommodation is available here or on campsites in Big Bay State Park further around the island.
Madeline Island is named after Madeleine Cadotte, the daughter of an Ojibwe chief. She was married to Michael Cadotte, a fur trader and head of the trading post on the island.
The National Lakeshore is made up of the remaining 21 islands of the Apostle Islands. All of them are uninhabited and there are no roads.
Access is only by private boat, kayak or on a cruise.
Sand Island Lighthouse in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Various type of Apostle Islands cruises are available from the National Park concession holder, from general sightseeing cruises to the sea caves and other points of interest, to lighthouse tours and overnight camping trips to authorised campsites.
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Two Harbors is a port town located on Minnesota's North Shore of Lake Superior. The town is not far from the historic Split Rock Lighthouse, built in 1910 and offering stunning views of the lake. The Two Harbors area is also known for its unique geologic features, including the Gooseberry Falls State Park and the ancient lava flows at Palisade Head.
Bayfield Chamber & Visitor Bureau : www.bayfield.org
National Park Service - Apostle Islands : www.nps.gov
Bayfield Maritime Museum : www.bayfieldmaritimemuseum.org
Bayfield Heritage Association : www.bayfieldheritage.org
Apostle Islands Cruise Service : www.apostleisland.com